Housekeeping Service | Workers Services

In recent years, with the economic structural adjustment and social progress, housekeeping service has been rapid development, expand employment has played an important role in promoting. In the socio-economic level and family have a greatly improved standard of living after they have a large number of housekeeping service companies have emerged to create the conditions for all aspects of housekeeping service has also been attention.
First, China needs to develop housekeeping service
1. China is facing a severe employment situation
China?s total population, labor force continued to show an upward trend in the total labor resources accounted for more than 60% of the total population, from the labor supply side, will face a labor force in urban areas, diverting laid-off workers re-employment and the transfer of rural surplus labor multiple pressures, labor, ?glut? has become the basic state. The growing labor force relative to the supply pressure, the speed of economic development, remain flat, the demand for labor weakened, pulling power for expanding employment difficult to continue to increase. The end of 2004, China?s registered urban unemployed persons was 8.27 million persons, registered unemployment rate was 4.2%. Currently unemployed laid-off workers have 13 million people, every year the number of cities and towns more than 700 million new jobs, college and technical school graduates more than 300 million, in addition, the rural working-age population annual growth rate of more than 1000 million people, is currently a surplus rural labor force. 500 million people. At the same time, the employment situation was very grim, according to the economic growth rate remained at 7% per annum new jobs that only about 10 million annual gap of supply exceeding demand in the 14 million people. At the same time, the transfer of rural labor employment and the employment of landless peasants have become increasingly prominent, two types of conflicts are intertwined, to solve more difficult. China?s employment problem and the complexity, there is the registered unemployment rate and the actual rate of unemployment, informal employment and informal employment, the employment structure of urban and rural areas the coexistence of two kinds of problems. We are now registered unemployment rate, the actual unemployment rate and so the problem of unemployment, are talking about the cities and towns, not including rural areas, a large number of rural laborers out of employment and unemployment problems in addition. In fact, the rapid development of the socialist market economy today, and then in accordance with past approaches to solve China?s employment problem is not work, and must be registered as unemployed with the actual unemployment, rural employment and urban employment, considered together, the formation of new ideas, in order to fundamentally solve China?s employment problem.
2. New employment growth in the tertiary industry
New employment situation, especially the state-owned enterprises are no longer as a main source of employment after the need to find new employment growth points for the laid-off workers develop more new jobs, this is a very arduous task. China?s employment growth was mainly in the tertiary industry, particularly commercial and service industries.
China?s tertiary industry there is much room for development, with a wide range of absorption of the working population?s potential. In 2003 China?s tertiary industry employment share was just 29.3%, is relatively low. The developed countries are currently over 70%, developing countries are around 40%. Such as the United States, employment in the tertiary industry accounted for 73.1%, of which only the social services and personal services sector accounted for 35.5%. India?s employment in the tertiary industry accounted for 58.1%, of which only the social services and personal services sector accounted for 39.7%. Malaysia?s tertiary industry employment accounted for 46.5%, of which only the social services and personal services sector accounted for 19.9%. Brazil?s employment in the tertiary industry accounted for 54.4%, of which only the social services and personal services sector accounted for 35%. Suppose China and India, Brazil, the same, the tertiary industry employment can be doubled, not only can absorb a large number of the employed population, but also from agriculture transfer out of a large number of surplus labor. The tertiary industry in these countries, social services and personal services sector account for a large proportion of more than commercial and industrial services. India and Brazil have accounted for more than 35%, while China is still only around 4%. Can be seen that the development of tertiary industry in addition to commercial and industrial services, the social and personal services sector is the main trends in the development of future employment. In China, domestic service belongs to the tertiary industry, belongs to the tertiary industry in the community services, which is relatively weak link in the employment, there is greater room for development.
3. Population aging and the improvement of living standards need to develop housekeeping service
At present, China has entered the population, aging society, over 60 years old age population accounts for more than 10% of the total population, the number reached more than 1.26 million people. In the future aging of the population will be at a faster pace. Aging of the population of China?s social development posed a serious challenge to our country is facing an increasingly prominent issue of the pension. As people?s living standards improved, the urban residents have a corresponding spending power, the quality of life have a higher demand in 2005 China?s per capita gross domestic product more than 800 U.S. dollars, the Engel coefficient of urban decline to 0.4 below, that is People used to eating less and less growth in spending, while used in the housing, and transportation and services consumption is increasing. So one of the fastest growing consumer is a consumer service, which is improving the quality of people?s lives is an important symbol.
Developed one of China?s housekeeping service, housekeeping service in the share of GDP, less in 2003 per capita GDP in China has exceeded 1,000, marking an important stage in the economic growth, consumption structure to development and enjoyment-based upgrade to the domestic the demand for services will increase, it is estimated currently vacant posts of the total demand of about 40%, and the total demand growing. GDP at current prices in China in 2004 totaled 15.9878 trillion yuan, accounting for more than last year, an increase in the number of 2.3 trillion yuan, increasing 16.8%. Among them, the tertiary industry to 6.5018 trillion yuan, 2.1297 trillion yuan year over year increase in the number accounting, accounting for the proportion of GDP rose from 31.9% to 40.7%, 8.8 percentage points. In the total GDP of 2.3 trillion yuan more in the tertiary industry increased 2.13 trillion yuan, accounting for 93%. However, generally speaking, the development of China?s service industry, and there is no fundamental change in the situation. Outstanding problem is that the overall size of a small, service level is not high, unreasonable structure, system and mechanism innovation lagged behind, with the sustained, coordinated and healthy development of economy and society have yet to meet the requirements. Especially in recent years, services accounted for the proportion of GDP continued to decline in 2006, the proportion of GDP, value added services in 2005 compared with a decrease of 0.5 percentage points in 2007 compared with 2006 has decreased by 0.3 percentage points. 2, old-fashioned thinking deeply housekeeping service, as from the traditional ?nanny? develop a new industry, has not yet been generally recognized by the whole society engaged in housekeeping service industry, by ?wait upon? and ?inferior? and the old concepts of , some people looked down on by society, the family did not receive employment due respect, but also make some workers, especially laid-off workers feel inferior, being unwilling to engage. Many domestic workers lower their quality, some of which had accepted less education, and some for various reasons, did not participate in the training, service quality is not high, or even accidents; through our housekeeping services sector, compared with the Philippines look at China?s domestic prospects for the development of trade in services, China is now in building a moderately prosperous society, with the improvement of people?s living standard, people have increased demand for housekeeping service, housekeeping service in our country has proliferated. Accelerate the development of services, improving the status of the service industry in the national economy; promote the opening up of service and improve the overall level of trade in services is to achieve sustained, rapid and healthy development of the necessary requirement.
Since the reform and opening up housekeeping service, the prosperity of urban economy, urban construction, rapid development, the rise of urban communities, as well as the contents of the growing needs of residents arising from a nascent industry. According to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security Training and Employment Department of Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenyang, Nanjing, Xiamen, Nanchang, Qingdao, Wuhan, and the nine cities, the development of housekeeping service employment expansion problems of the systematic investigation shows that a total of nine major cities 23.96 million were full-time work, part-time workers, hourly workers engaged in domestic service and other forms, which accounted for 56.1% of urban employees, rural surplus labor force accounted for 43.9% to 85.1% of the proportion of women in the number of accounts for the absolute advantage, 30% of the received in pre-service training for housekeeping services. ? domestic service organizations in various forms, there are community organizations in running the enterprise on their own, collective and individual start-up and other forms, which are divided into domestic service agency, and two types of household service companies. Housekeeping services for different service areas, and different target groups differ or have too much weight, but basically covers household cleaning, housekeeping, home care, family education, family recreation and leisure a few areas.
At different levels of development of the city, the development of domestic service is also different. In essence, housekeeping services and urban development are closely linked. An earlier start will be in Shanghai from 1995 domestic service as a re-employment project is an important aspect, planning and regulating the domestic services. Shanghai is also relying on the establishment of domestic labor administration agencies, the establishment of public welfare are still street Service. In addition, Shanghai has emerged in many developing good housekeeping service companies, such as Shanghai Jiali to housekeeping service limited liability company, not only to low-end domestic services, but also actively developing high-end domestic service; not only the consolidation of Chinese domestic services market, but also to open up foreign domestic service market. Generally speaking, housekeeping services in a fast-growing metropolitan market and the higher degree of standardization, the development of faster, higher-grade, public acceptance is relatively high, medium and small cities are less market-oriented and standardized the development of slower service rather narrow, public acceptability is not very high but the market has great potential.
Second, what is housekeeping service?
Housekeeping service is the owner of the family will be part of the family affairs of the trivial, complex, or with a certain technical professionals assigned to work on behalf of the completion of service.
Century housekeeping service is a ?win-win? project. On the one hand, it provided for the majority of the family nanny, nursing, cleaning, maintenance, tutoring, logistics and distribution, household management and other services system, and thus master of the family from the trivial and complicated domestic freed to engage in their willingness to do , want to do up. On the other hand, it is to solve the re-employment problem is largely one of the channels. According to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security survey, housekeeping service employment, has great potential, at least for my country, more than 500 million jobs.
In previous years, housekeeping service for the general population is still an unfamiliar term, can only be vaguely nanny agency found budding markets. As China?s market economy continues to develop, mature, industrial structure adjustment problems facing our. Reduce the first and second industry, the proportion of the tertiary industry increased ? the proportion of services not only the inevitable result of a market economy (market economy is the service economy to some extent), but also conforms to the rising consumer demand Family Services realities.
Home Economics is the management of family affairs. ?Political? refers to the administration and management, which includes three elements: First, planning and decision-making, and second, leadership, command, coordination and control, third, reference, monitoring and evaluation.
(2) Home Economics refers to the family as a small group, with all or part of the members of the family life of the thing, it comes with an ?official? and means that, in addition to containing the words ?Events? means. In practice, it requires us to focus on the major events and events above, that is, first grasping the whole situation of the important things. Of course, the big and small things are interrelated, and pairs of small things should not be ignored.
(3) Home Economics also refers to the rules of family life, things, or code of conduct. Family life need to have some regulations on the behavior and relationships, some of the provisions written in some form a verbal agreement through consultation, and some to live together in the long run become the unwritten customary rules. These rules are comprehensive, there are individual, such as learning and entertainment, often need to make special provisions.
(4) Home Economics refers to family life, practical knowledge and skills, skills. Family Affairs is very specific, very practical, people?s self-cultivation, knowledge, management must be combined with the daily behavior in order to indicate their intention to achieve their aspirations.
(5) In short, home is a family related to the affairs of individual family members to conduct scientific knowledge, scientific management and the actual operation, the benefit of family life, peace, comfort, to ensure that a harmonious family relationships, intimacy, and family members the full development
Third, The content of housekeeping service
(1) General home: making the family meals, household cleaning, clothes washing, gardening, etc., to artifacts of the service-oriented;
(2) nursing infants: The infant care, custody;
(3) care of the elderly: care, accompany the elderly;
(4) to take care of the patient: in the home or hospital care, caring for patients;
(5) maternal and newborn care: maternal and neonatal care, also known as Yuesao;
(6) Family education: mainly for young children or students of the cultivation of moral character and good habits, intellectual development and academic counseling;
(7) Family financial management: the customer daily expenditure management, including procurement, billing, etc.;
(8) Home Secretary: in family or family business archives processing, computer operations, public relations services, vehicle driving, etc.;
(9) Family security officers: one is responsible for the maintenance and security of the family objects, such as those for water and electricity, electrical appliances, computers, home maintenance services and security, also known as the family technicians; the other is responsible for the safety of his family, also known as Family security guards;
(10) accompanied by: accompanied shopping or chatting, mainly to meet customer ease the emotional and escape loneliness, or accompanied by other ways to meet customer?s psychological needs;
(11) Housekeeping: The client?s family affairs to conduct a comprehensive arrangement, the specific arrangements for other family social worker daily work. Can address the different characteristics of client families, deployment meals, landscaping family environment, science and physical training, arrange for family leisure, tourism, formal etiquette, guests, guide and reasonable work and rest, etc.;
(12) home services, domestic employees (nannies) its full array of services generally, while part-time and piece-rate workers there are single or more of the specific services should be based on customers and employees of domestic companies or domestic contracts as the norm.
(13) units, community service projects, because of logistics services more professional, their projects or more generally individual-based.
Fourth, the development of housekeeping service
The present era is the rapid development of the information age. In all walks of life is inseparable from information processing, which is widely used in computer information management system environment. The greatest benefit is that the computer can use it for information management. The use of computer control of information, not only improve the work efficiency, but also greatly improve their safety. Especially for complex information management, the computer can give full play to its advantages. Computer information management and information management system is closely related to the development of the system?s development is a prerequisite for system administration, the computer is no longer a luxury, it is already essential to human life electronic products, its use is not just for entertainment can also be used to develop based on their information management systems to serve human needs.

Source: http://www.sonomavws.org/housekeeping-service.htm

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